From the Fathers...
St. Peter of Damaskos (Book 2: Twenty-Four Discourses no. 5, The Philokalia Vol. 3 pg. 222)
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reports and thoughts on legal issues, music, Orthodox Christianity and/or whatever else strikes my interest
My name is David Stone. I live in Houston, Texas. I am a 30-something single white male. I am an Orthodox Christian and am a member of an English-language parish of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia (ROCOR).
Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Cathedral in New Orleans was significantly damaged during Hurricane Katrina's aftermath. The photos of the damage are disheartening. There is hope, however, in that efforts are already underway to repair the Cathedral.
The cathedral lays claim to being the first Greek Orthodox Cathedral founded in the United States. The origins of the Cathedral date from the mid-nineteenth century. The present Cathedral building was built in the last several years.
During the aftermath of the storm the Cathedral had around 3-4 feet of standing water inside. Orthodox Priests were able to gain access to the Cathedral with the assistance of the Massachusetts National Guard via helicopter to retrieve the Holy Vessels from the altar.
Then sailors from the U.S.S. Iwo Jima arrived to aid in the cleanup of the church. The Commanding Officer of the Iwo Jima is Captain Richard S. Callas. Captain Callas is also an Orthodox Christian.
Unbelievably, through the efforts of the clergy and the sailors, the church was cleaned up enough to allow the Divine Liturgy to be served last Sunday. Even with the Cathedral still surrounded by water eight people braved the elements to attend the service.
First it was the Silicosis Debacle. Then it was the questionable asbestos claims and the blacklisting of several doctors used as experts by plaintiffs firms. Now there are new claims of fraud involving mass torts. This time its Fen-Phen.
As this article from the Philadelphia Inquirer reports:
"Spurred by allegations of massive fraud in the $5 billion class-action settlement over fen-phen diet drugs, federal investigators are conducting a nationwide criminal probe into tens of thousands of claims asserting heart damage from the pills.
The U.S. Attorney's Office in Philadelphia and the FBI are examining whether lawyers, doctors and medical technicians conspired to submit bogus claims, according to sources in the criminal justice system.
Investigators also are trying to root out former fen-phen users who participated in scams to file phony or exaggerated claims."
The trust fund that was set up by Wyeth to pay the Fen-Phen claims hired a cardiologist to review the medical reports on several hundred of the filed claims. The expert concluded that:
"...70 percent of the tests contained "material misrepresentations," amounting to "pervasive fraud." He found hundreds of echocardiograms that had been manipulated to give a false image of valve damage. Some, he said, had been doctored with inserted frames so patients would appear sicker than they were.
Among the cases he reviewed...he found some people who had been duped into believing they had heart-valve disease. One woman's echocardiogram, he said, was "seriously manipulated" to show severe valvular regurgitation, in which blood leaks backward through an improperly closing valve.
On Aug. 29, 2002, she had valve replacement surgery - a needless operation...that had been "set in motion by a cooked echocardiogram, a misrepresented diagnosis, and a badly frightened patient."
The article continues stating that:
"For Wyeth, the fen-phen saga has been increasingly expensive. So far, about 4,000 claims, ranging from $3,000 to $1.5 million, have been paid from the settlement fund alone. The company estimates that it ultimately will pay out about $21 billion - counting the settlement, plaintiffs who have opted out and taken their cases to trial, and other cases and settlements still pending."
Even some of the plaintiffs lawyers admit that fraudulent claims have likely been filed:
""I think there has been a significant amount of fraud in this claims process," said Center City lawyer Michael Fishbein, who is counsel for class-action plaintiffs and a liaison to claimants' attorneys. He estimates that up to 85 percent of claims may be questionable."
The article goes on to detail specific instances of fraud and alleged fraud:
"Despite the shadow of fraud, the only prosecutions so far have occurred in Mississippi. Eighteen people were charged in connection with submitting phony claims to the settlement trust; 17 pleaded guilty.
In Philadelphia, U.S. District Judge Harvey Bartle 3d, who is presiding over the federal fen-phen litigation and the settlement, has repeatedly expressed alarm about fraud.
In May, he threw out the case of a Texas woman, Cheryl Yvonne Barnett, who contended she took Redux for about four months in 1989, then developed valve disease.
Bartle cited serious problems with her claim: Redux wasn't available until 1996; the pharmacy that she said filled her prescription was a parking lot, and the doctor who she said prescribed the drug did not exist.
The judge ordered her and her lawyer to pay Wyeth $9,654 to compensate the company for its costs in fighting the case. "There can be no doubt," Bartle said, "that an attempt was made to perpetrate a fraud upon Wyeth and the court."
Ms. Barnett, incidentally, happened to be a client of the Houston Law Firm of O'Quinn, Laminack and Pirtle. This is the same firm that was sanctioned by Judge Janis Graham Jack in the Silicosis investigation.
The article concludes by noting that:
"Indeed, fen-phen is not the only mass tort litigation being scrutinized. In New York, federal prosecutors also are looking at asbestosis and silicosis cases. The investigations suggest that big-money class actions and settlements may become a new focus for white-collar prosecutors.
Former Chief U.S. District Judge Louis C. Bechtle, who presided over the fen-phen case until he retired in 2001, said in an interview last week that mass tort cases generally have been tainted by "hyped-up claims."
Settlement funds are at risk for depletion before worthy claimants are compensated, he said, and the courts do not have the resources to "police" the legitimacy of claims.
Bechtle called it a "national calamity" and said the legal system must come up with a way to restore litigants' faith."
Here is a related article on the Mississippi Fen-Phen indictments.
The other day I was in the neighborhood and decided to drop by one of my favorite stores in town. Cactus Records (as I still call it) has consistently been voted "Houston's Best Music Store" by the Houston Press.
This is not your average chain music store. The variety of music and the depth of selection that they offer is really impressive. They feature local bands and musicians heavily and have a great deal of cds by Texas musicians. Whatever you are looking for there is a good chance they may have it. They also now have a nice online store.
After browsing through the seemingly complete catalogue of Emmylou Harris and Townes Van Zandt I ended up with a nice used copy of Spinning Around the Sun by Jimmie Dale Gilmore.
Cactus has been around for years. It actually evolved out of an old record store called "Daily's" which was originally in the Heights. You can check out some of the old photographs from artist appearances at "Daily's", including Hank Williams, that are now displayed on the walls at Cactus. You can read more about the founder of "Daily's" here.
One of the largest asbestos compensation trust funds has now blacklisted several doctors used by plaintiffs lawfirms. The trust fund has decided to stop accepting medical reports from certain physicians. This article in the New York Times provides more of the background.
As the article points out:
"The named doctors are responsible for tens of thousands of claims submitted to the trust, which has paid out $3.3 billion to resolve 655,096 claims since it was created in 1988. The move by the Manville Personal Injury Settlement Trust is a response to growing concern that some of the claims it receives are not valid and may even be fraudulent. "
The article continues stating:
"Lawyers for Claims Resolution Management Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Manville Trust, also said that the company had received a subpoena from federal prosecutors in Manhattan who are looking into asbestos claims. The subpoena is an indication that the government's investigation is widening.
And the trust's decision could affect current bankruptcy proceedings of companies coping with asbestos claims and, potentially, legislation mired in Congress that would set up a massive compensation fund for victims, lawyers said.
"It is further evidence that the tide is turning on these doctors," said Jane Thorpe, a lawyer in the Atlanta office of Alston & Bird who has defended corporations in mass tort cases of various types, including asbestos, for more than 20 years. "Things like this letter are going to become more commonplace as people are really going to examine the underpinnings of the expert testimony that has been proffered for years in asbestos litigation."
The article also point out the fact that:
"The vast majority of the claims filed with the Manville Trust, which is a bellwether for other similar compensation vehicles, are submitted by people with no current malignancy - that is, people who are not yet demonstrably sick. Such claims are worth thousands of dollars each, according to the trust.
The move by the trust will probably affect fewer than 2,000 current claimants, Ms. Marvin said. This is not the first time that the trust has created a blacklist, she added, although it is the longest such list. The trust, which has paid billions of dollars for claims, is running so low on funds that it now offers just 5 cents for every dollar that a claimant is due under a schedule gauging the severity of disease."
This action is actually a fallout from the earlier Silicosis debacle that occured in Judge Janis Jack's courthouse in Corpus Christi, Texas. As this article mentions:
"The creation of the list by the Manville Trust appears to be another aftershock from an unusual hearing in federal court in Corpus Christi, Tex., in February. That proceeding dealt with claims by people who said they were injured by exposure to another material that can cause respiratory disease, silica, which is used in making glass, paint, ceramics and other materials. The Manville Trust memorandum that includes the list of doctors cites evidence developed in that litigation.
In the Corpus Christi proceeding, several doctors testified that they diagnosed silicosis in patients they had never met or interviewed. Some of the same doctors conducting separate examinations of the same claimants found only silicosis in one examination and only asbestos-related diseases in the other. That is not an impossible sequence of events, but it was considered unlikely that both illnesses in the same patient would not have been noted in one examination. Some doctors had little training in how to interpret X-rays to find signs of silicosis, which affects the lungs, and they reached their conclusions after spending just minutes looking at an X-ray. Some doctors backed away from their conclusions. Dr. Harron interrupted his testimony to ask for a lawyer. "
Recently Holy Trinity Monastery in Jordanville, New York celebrated its 75th Anniversary.
A report of this celebration can be found here. Pictures from this event can also be found here.
The small village of Taybeh is the last all-Christian community left in the West Bank. Recently this village and its Christian residents were attacked by a mob of fanatic Moslems who destroyed and looted many properties. Fr. John Whiteford has an excellent post on this incident on his blog. He also has a post on an update on the attack.
For more information on the community of Taybeh see this website.
This article from Orthodox News gives some additional information about Russian President Vladimir Putin's pilgrimage to Mount Athos. It also reports that he presented a donation of three million dollars for the restoration of Saint Panteleimon Monastery.
The art exhibit RUSSIA! opens on September 16th at the Guggenheim Museum in New York City. This exhibit will feature over 250 masterpieces of Russian artwork from the 13th century to the present day. This will be the first time that many of these pieces of art have ever left Russia.
Highlights of the Exhibit include icons by Saint Andrei Rublev, the iconographer Dionysious, the 1514 Vladimir icon of the Theotokos, Vasilii Perov's famous portrait of Doesteyevsky, works by Ilya Repin, Dimitry Levitsky, and Marc Chagall among many others.
The exhibit runs through January 11, 2006.
September 11th on the Civil Calendar corresponds to August 29th on the Church Calendar. On this date the Russian Orthodox Church celebrates the Feast of the Beheading of the Glorious Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist John.
A life of St. John the Baptist can be read here. The Gospel Reading, Troparion and Kontakion for the Feast can also be found here. In addition a Homily on this Feast by St. Justin Popovic can be read here.
On the morning of September 11th 2001 many Orthodox Christians in the United States were in Church for the Divine Liturgy held in honor of this Feast. In particular, the ROCOR parish in Washington D.C. is named after St. John the Baptist. In fact the Feast of the Beheading is their Patronal Feast Day.
On that morning much of the Parish was in the Church celebrating the Liturgy when the Pentagon was attacked. I have been told that there were indeed parishioners present who worked at the Pentagon. They had taken that morning off to attend the service and thus were not at their desks when the plane hit.
This week the Religion & Ethics Newsweekly on PBS featured a story on the parish of Saint Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church in New York City. This parish had their church building destroyed on the morning of September 11, 2001 during the attacks on the World Trade Center.
As can be seen in the photo above St. Nicholas was located almost directly across the street from the World Trade Center buildings. The Church had been in that location since 1922 and had a long history in the city. The Church was completely destroyed when the towers collapsed.
The parish, however, is determined to rebuild the Church. They have been given assurances by the authorities overseeing the WTC site that the Church will indeed be rebuilt as part of the planned Freedom Tower site and Memorial.
The problem for the parish is that they cannot rebuild their parish until all the design and feasibility questions are resolved for the rest of the site. This has been a trying time for the parish but they are patiently enduring and continuing to plan for the rebuilding.